Law for Welfare of Senior Citizens

The Government has enacted the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 in December 2007 which defines “senior Citizen” as any person being a citizen of India, who has attained the age of sixty years or above. The Act, inter-alia, makes maintenance of parents/ senior citizens by children/ relatives obligatory and enforceable through tribunals. It also provides for establishment of old age homes for indigent senior citizens. The Act comes into force in a State on such date as the State Government may appoint. As per information available, 23 States and all Union Territories have brought the Act into force.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment, Shri D. Napoleon in a written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.

SKS

Sources:-  http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=78898

Public hearing on Child Labour and other issues of Child Rights at Varanasi

The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) had received complaints on several cases of violation of child rights, including the Right to Education (RTE). In its mechanism of redressal of grievances, the Commission organized a public hearing on child labour and other issues of child rights at Varanasi on December 17, 2011 which was the first-of-its-kind in Uttar Pradesh.

Thirty six cases from five districts, including Varanasi, Bhadohi, Mirzapur, Sonbhadra and Maharajganj, selected through Shambhunath Singh Research Foundation (SRF) , an NGO working in close coordination with NCPCR in the area were heard by a panel of jury of NCPCR . Some of the issues that came up during the public hearing were those of child labour, child trafficking, malnutrition, denial of birth registration and immunization, absence of ICDS centers and improper functioning of the Anganwadis.

For each of the cases, the jury ordered swift and targeted action, set a timeline for the authority in question to follow and also asked the authority to send in a report of its progress to the Commission. The Commission would constantly monitor the progress and action taken in each of these cases.

“Free and compulsory education and total abolition of child labour are central to human development and fundamental for enhanced citizenship. There has to be a zero tolerance of children being out of school and child labour laws and policies have to be in sync with the Right to Education Act 2009,” said Dr. Shantha Sinha, Chairperson, NCPCR.

The Commission conducts public hearings across the country as a tool for monitoring and implementation of child rights. It has already conducted public hearing in eight states so far. Every month, a new state is added in its calendar of public hearings.

KKP/bs

Source: –  http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=78892

Activities under NYKS

At present there is a Kendra of Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS) in 501 districts of the country. The Government has recently approved the proposal to open a Kendra of NYKS in the remaining 122 uncovered districts of the country including Jashpur district of Chhattisgarh. This was stated by Shri Ajay Maken, Minister of State (I/C) for Youth Affairs & Sports, in the Lok Sabha today, in a written reply to a question by ShriMaheshwar Hazari & Shri Dilip Singh Judev. The Minister further stated that during the year 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010-11, funds to the tune of Rs.101.76 crore, Rs.127.54 crore and Rs.121.50 crore respectively were made available and during the current year Rs.134.50 crore has been earmarked for 501 Nehru Yuva Kendras (NYKs). Each Kendra is granted funds to the tune of Rs. 5-7 lakh annually based on the number of blocks in the district.

The Minister further stated that a holistic management study of Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS) was entrusted to Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad who having submitted their report in February, 2009 made some major recommendations, inter alia, reorganization of NYKS programmes, impact of NYKS on empowerment and development of youth, structural changes for improving the delivery of services and convergence with schemes and programmes of other Ministries and international agencies etc. The Government has implemented the recommendations thereby introducing a new programme for Youth Leadership and Personality Development, the Zonal offices have been increased from 18 to 28, introduction of Skill Upgradation Training Programme (SUTP) for girls in 200 boarding/Tribal/Hilly districts of the country, preparation of revised training manuals on various subjects for Youth Development and Empowerment, Life Skills Education, National Integration & Social Harmony and Enhancement of honorarium from Rs.1000/- to Rs.2500/- per month being paid to the volunteers. The major thrust of NYKs now is towards the deployment and mentoring of Rural Youth Clubs at the village level. The Government has taken steps towards the infrastructural upgradation, capacity building and the professionalization of the youth clubs, the Minister added.

Shri Maken further stated that NYKS has also taken new initiatives for implementing programmes and activities of various Ministries/Departments especially concerning awareness campaign and advocacy. A paradigm shift has been brought in the functioning and implementation of schemes by NYKS. Towards this end, specific projects have been initiated in respect of Women and Child Development, Youth Exchange Programme for Jammu & Kashmir and North Eastern Region, HIV AIDS, Drinking Water and Sanitation, Disaster Management and providing Agricultural Extension and Education, Youth Employability Skill (YES) Project for 59 districts of North Eastern States.

RM/RS- USQ3011 – LS

Source:- http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=78576

Old Age Home

Old Age Homes Under the Social Justice & Empowerment Ministry’s Scheme of Integrated Programme for Older Persons (IPOP), financial assistance is given to Non-Governmental Organisations/Panchayati Raj Institutions/ local bodies etc. for running and maintenance of Old Age Homes (OAHs) based on the recommendation of the State Governments Grants-in-aid Committee. In case of non-governmental organisations, they should be registered societies having experience of at least two years in the field to be eligible for assistance. No grant is given for setting up of old age homes under the Scheme.A statement indicating the State-wise number of old age homes assisted under the Scheme of IPOP since 2008-09 is given as under. Grant has been sanctioned for 25 inmates for each of these homes. State-wise number of OAHs assisted during 2008-09 to 2011-12 S. No. States/ UTs No. of OAHs Assisted 1. Andhra Pradesh 91 2. Arunachal Pradesh 1 3. Assam 15 4. Bihar 2 5. Chhattisgarh 3 6. Delhi 1 7. Haryana 6 8. Karnataka 40 9. Kerala 2 10. Madhya Pradesh 5 11. Manipur 19 12. Punjab 5 13. Maharashtra 15 14. Odisha 50 15. Rajasthan 5 16. Tamil Nadu 46 17. Tripura 2 18. Uttar Pradesh 17 19. Uttaranchal 2 20. West Bengal 26 This information was given by the Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment, Shri D. Napoleon in a written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.

Guidelines of the ICDS Scheme

Under the Schematic norms of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme, Government of India is responsible for the Programme Planning and State/UT Governments are responsible for the implementation of the Programme. States usually adhere to the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Women of Child Development in Government of India. Some of the issues in which guidelines have not been adhered fully relates to: operationalization of Anganwadi centres & population norms; vacancies at different levels; issues relating to manner of delivery and non-adherence to cost norms, nutritional norms and not achieving 300 days in providing Supplementary Nutrition Programme (SNP) etc. Besides, many states are not utilizing norm based funds for components such as Pre School Education kits, Medicine kits, flexi fund and other components of programme fully and their progress has been uneven. The Minister of Women & Child Development Smt. Krishna Tirath revealed this in Lok Sabha today in written reply to a question.

The Minister further stated that the additionally, there is a facility for providing foodgrains (Wheat/Rice/Coarse grains) under Wheat Based Nutrition Programme (WBNP) to the States/UTs. Under this, foodgrains are allocated to States/UTs at BPL rates for use in various menus of Supplementary Nutrition under the ICDS Scheme and to cushion the inflation/market price in foodgrains. As per available information, during the current year, 27 States/UTs are availing of foodgrains under the WBNP. The States/UTs which are not availing foodgrains under the Programme are Arunachal Pradesh, Delhi, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh Administration, Lakshadweep, UT Administration of Daman & Diu and Puduchery.

The Minister also stated that Implementation of ICDS Scheme is monitored through prescribed monthly & annual progress reports, reviews, as well as, supervision visits etc. Food samples are also collected by the field unit of Food & Nutrition Board (FNB) for quality assessment. Based on the inputs and feedback received, State Governments/ UT Administrations are addressed through letters and review meetings to address the deficiencies and work towards better implementation of the Scheme. Further, in order to improve the implementation of ICDS Scheme, Government has recently set up a 5-tier monitoring & review mechanism at National, State, District, Block and Anganwadi Levels and has issued the guidelines on 31.03.2011.

Source; - http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=78341

Protection of Children

The Government proposes to enact a special law for protection of children from sexual offences, the Minister of Women & Child Development Smt. Krishna Tirath said this in Lok Sabha today in written reply to a question. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Bill, 2011 was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on 23rd March, 2011.

The Minister further stated that for the first time, a special law has been proposed to address the issue of sexual offences against children. The Bill defines offences, namely, penetrative sexual assault, aggravated penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, sexual harassment and use of child for pornography. For speedy trial, the State Governments have been mandated to designate a Court of Session in each district, to be a Special Court to try offences under the Bill. It is expected that enactment of this Bill will contribute to the safety and security of children and the stringent punishment proposed under the Bill will act as a deterrent for offenders.

Source: - http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=78342

Rehabilitation of Women and Children

The National Foundation for Communal Harmony (NFCH), an autonomous organisation of the Government under the Ministry of Home Affairs, provides financial assistance to the concerned Collectors/Deputy Commissioners/District Magistrate for care, education and training for the children of families below poverty line rendered orphan or destitute due to communal, caste, ethnic or terrorist violence as per criterion laid down by Planning Commission. The Minister of Women & Child Development Smt. Krishna Tirath revealed this in Lok Sabha today in written reply to a question.

Further, the Government, in the Ministry of Women and Child Development, is providing financial assistance since 2009-10, under the Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS), to State Governments/UT Administrations for setting up and maintenance of Homes and Specialised Adoption Agencies (SAAs) set up under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 either by themselves or through voluntary organisations, for rehabilitation and re-integration of children in need of care and protection, she said.

The Minister further stated that the Ministry of Rural Development, is implementing Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS) for BPL widows of age group of 40-59 years and Indira Gandhi Old Age Pension Scheme (IGOAPS) for BPL persons of 60 years and above.

The Minister also stated that the Ministry of Women and Child Development, is also implementing Swadhar Greh Scheme for rehabilitation of women in difficult circumstances.The targeted beneficiaries of the above Schemes also includes women and children left behind due to killing of their husbands/ fathers in terrorist or naxalite attacks. It is not feasible to anticipate the number of such women or children who would require support in future under these Schemes.

Source:- http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=78343

NCPCR’s intervention makes RTE a reality for 378 kids in Malda

Carrying forward from the opening of a school in Hamidpur Char & enrolling 378 children on Thursday, for whom education had been a distant dream come true, it was the day for yet another batch of 136 children enrolled in to a newly setup school in the age group of 6-8 yrs of Narayanpur Char in Manichak Block of Malda District, also visited by the 5 member Team of NCPCR led by its Member, Vinod Kumar Tikoo . The school was inaugurated on Nov 23, 2011 with 42 children which number swelled to 136. This was made possible with the help of untiring efforts of the DPO-SSM and the ADM(G) , Malda in a quick response following the intervention of National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR).

In its direction to the State Administration on 20th October, 2011 in a public hearing on the complaints on Right to Free and Compulsory Education, NCPCR had issued necessary directives to take immediate steps for initiating action in setting up primary schools for out of school children living in the areas of Gangetic chars by December 2011. It was heartening to note that the District Administration.

The day also marked yet another success for 199 children of Duani Char of the same block in Malda Distt, when it was decided to inaugurate yet another school in this so far inaccessible char for which the mapping of out of school children has been done. The piece of land where the school is to be setup has been identified, teachers appointed and even a boatman hired to help the teacher cross the river Ganges in the morning and after the school. The date has been set as 14thDecember 2011 for the inauguration of this third school in a row to enable the children to realize their dream of their right under the RTE Act 2009

Thousands lose their homes to the Ganga that borders vast western parts of Malda district every year resulting in transformation of chars on account of continuous erosion.The continuous erosion and resurfacing of chars has resulted in change of the course of the river Ganges by a good number of kilometres. The inhabitants of Narayanpur and Duani chars are among the many other similar chars who have lost their homes and hearth to nature’s fury, with their children deprived of even the basic amenities and facilities due to the apathy all these years in the past.

The Central delegation from NCPCR visited the Narayanpur and Duani chars on Friday accompanied by the District Administration Officials, ADM(G)-SSM, DPO-SSM; BDO Manichak, and the BMOH on Friday (islets) to look into the problems faced by the children of these remote islands. Also present were some of the NGOs who have been advocating the cause of restoring the rights of children otherwise deprived so far.

“I have directed the BMOH to send a proposal for starting a health sub-centre within a week’s time to the ADM,” said Mr Vinod Kumar Tikoo, Member, NCPCR who led the five member Central team. “I have also directed the district administration to provide healthcare services through outreach posts during the interim period. The local BDO has been directed to ensure distribution of mid-day meals within the next 7 days and arrange to train local person from the villagers as ANMs,in the main land and to be sent back to these chars to work for the villages” he added.

The teacher recently appointed by the administration recently & present in the makeshift bamboo class was directed to complete the admission register by incorporating the ages of all the children and getting them admitted in their age-appropriate classes.

Two localites, who have completed their XIIth standard, were asked by the team to assist the teacher in all possible way.

The only local literate person I the Duani char was asked to provide support to the children in the village and get in touch with the BDO for enabling the children to avail all their entitlements. The ADM (General) also appointed a local boatman to ferry the teacher to the island and back at a monthly remuneration of Rs 2000.

NCPCR team complimented the good work done by the District Administration in response to the Commission’s directives and have further directed to inspect the other inhabited chars and to map the out of school children

KKP/bs

Rape convict boys of St Catherine victims of abuse

Though the four juvenile boys from St Catherine of Siena school, Bandra, who were accused of raping an eight year old girl in the school premises, have been sent off to Don Bosco High School in Goa after the Juvenile Justice Board’s (JJB) order recently, there may be many more horror stories waiting to unfold.

As per JJB’s recommendation for an inquiry due to the allegations made against some staff members and senior boys of the shelter by the convicted boys, the Bandra police have increased their efforts to round up those named by the boys during counselling after their arrest.

“The JJB has recommended an inquiry regarding other instances of abuse in the shelter while pronouncing the boys guilty, even initially we did look into that aspect. During the course of investigation police visited the institution and made enquiries with not just the teachers and peons but also with other students,” said Samad Sheikh, senior inspector, Bandra police station. Sheikh further explained how questioning the children has not been easy for the police. “One has to understand the child’s psychology. We cannot act tough with the children on such sensitive issues. Therefore we prefer visiting them in plain clothes and taking them in confidence first, for them to trust us enough to divulge facts,” added Sheikh.

According to sources, the boys during their counselling, have named a caretaker addressed as Subhash Uncle and accused him of screening blue films. They have also complained about the behaviour of another staff member, Hitanshu alias Shekhar, who allegedly was seen “misbehaving and fooling with the female staff”. The boys also revealed the name of some elder boys in the shelter, who allegedly abused them and assaulted them if they resisted. A few more girls have also been named, who are said to have been abused at the shelter. “Once the inquiry is over, we will take a call on whether to register separate cases against the caretakers and other inmates of the shelter”, Sheikh added.

All the four boys, in some way or the other, blamed their act on peer pressure and early exposure to sexuality. The boys also asked why they were the only ones to be caught when there were other boys indulging in similar acts in the shelter. In fact during the counselling of one of the boys, it was realised that he needed psychiatric intervention for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder due to which he did not seemed ashamed of revealing what he did. Considering the seriousness of their revelations, while constant counselling was recommended for all the boys, the JJB also recommended an inquiry to ensure the well being of the remaining children in the shelter.

Published: Tuesday, May 31, 2011, 3:00 IST

By Sunchika B Pandey | Place: Mumbai | Agency: DNA

Jailed as juvenile, man awarded Rs.5 lakh compensation.

The Delhi High Court Friday directed the Delhi government to pay a compensation of Rs.5 lakh to a man who was jailed for eight years despite being a juvenile when he committed a murder.

According to law, juveniles cannot be punished for more than three years.

Justice S. Ravindra Bhat and Justice G.P Mittal said: “In this case, the facts would reveal that the accused juvenile suffered incarceration for over eight years, nearly three times the maximum prescribed under the Act for sending a juvenile, found to have committed an offence, to a special home (which is three years)”.

The court passed the order on an appeal filed by Ramesh challenging a trial court order of 2004, which awarded life term to him and his friend for murdering his colleague.

“The report relied on by this court, which has not been challenged by the state, indicates that he was about 14-15 years as on the date of occurrence.”

“These facts reveal an extremely disturbing picture, pointing to wholesale violation of the procedure established by law, and illegal detention of Ramesh for 5 years. This failure was systemic, because neither the police nor the prosecution, nor the counsel or even the court, all of whom had sufficient opportunity to observe the accused, even thought it appropriate to consider, let alone explore the possibility of applying for determination of the age,” said Justice Bhat.

He observed that there is a clear violation of the right under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

Ramesh and Subash, who was 23, after consuming liquor, had banged their colleague Mukesh’s head against a bench Nov 11, 2001. They then strangulated him to death with a pipe.

The High Court held Subash guilty.

The bench said: “The appellant (Subash) has been rightly held guilty. We do not find error or infirmity in the trial court judgement and order impugned in this appeal, accordingly, Subash’s appeal is dismissed.”

“Unfortunately, Ramesh has already spent eight years in jail far excess of the maximum period of three years, that too could have been spent by him in a special home as per section 15 (1) (g) of the juvenile Act,” the verdict said.

The bench, putting a question to itself, said: “What do we do? Should we again send Ramesh to the juvenile justice board to be dealt with or shall we end the proceedings here.”

“We are of the opinion that it would be great injustice to direct Ramesh to face an inquiry again before the board,” said the bench.

The bench, putting a stay on all the proceedings against Ramesh, directed the concerned department to quash all criminal cases lodged against him.

“Having regard to all these circumstances, this court directs the Delhi government to pay Rs.5 lakh to Ramesh within eight weeks’ time,” said verdict said, adding that Delhi government shall file an affidavit indicating compliance with these direction within ten weeks.

http://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a212480.html